Timeline:
120-180 Days
Redemption:
Yes, only with Judicial Foreclosure
Deficiency
Judgments: Yes, only with Judicial Foreclosure
Judicial
Foreclosure: Yes
Non-Judicial
Foreclosure: Yes
Security
Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage
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Oregon
foreclosure law allows the lender to pursue either a Non-Judicial
or Judicial Foreclosure process. If the original loan documents
contain a “power of sale” clause, then the Judicial Foreclosure
procedures are used. The lender must sue the borrower in court
to obtain a declaration of foreclosure. The borrower has a one-hundred
and eighty (180) right of redemption after the property is sold
at auction. A notice of intent to redeem must be filed by the
borrower with the county sheriff between two (2) and thirty
(30) days after the sale date. The redemption amount due by
the borrower is the purchase price, interest, foreclosure costs,
and the buyer's costs of operating and maintaining the property
during the time between the sale and redemption. |
The
Non-Judicial Foreclosure process requires a “power of sale”
clause to be present in the original loan documents. This clause
gives the lender authorization to sell the property if the borrower
goes into default. If the clause specifies the time, place,
and terms of the sale, then those procedures must be adhered
to.
A notice
of default is recorded in the recorder's office in the county
in which the property is located. The borrower is served with
a copy of the notice of default no less than one-hundred and
twenty (120) days before the scheduled sale date. Also, the
notice of default must be published in a newspaper of general
circulation for at least four (4) weeks. The final publication
can not be less than twenty (20) days before the sale date.
The
borrower may cure the default any time before the scheduled
sale date. The sale takes place at a public auction between
the hours of 9:00 AM and 4:00 PM at the place specified in the
notice of default that has been recorded. The high bidder at
the auction must present cash or cash equivalents to the trustee
at the time of the sale.
The
sale may be postponed if written notice is made to all recipients
of the original notice of default. This must be done at least
twenty (20) days before the scheduled sale date; and the sale
may be postponed for as much as one-hundred and eighty (180)
days.
With
Non-Judicial Foreclosure, the borrower is not entitled to any
redemption period after the sale, and the lender may not sue
the borrower for a deficiency judgment.