Timeline:
90 Days
Redemption:
10 days after sale
Deficiency
Judgments: Yes
Judicial
Foreclosure: Yes
Non-Judicial
Foreclosure: No
Security
Instruments: Mortgage
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New
Jersey foreclosure law allows lender to use the Judicial Foreclosure
process only. The original loan documents will not contain a
“power of sale” clause that authorizes the lender to sell the
home if the borrower defaults on the loan. The lender must file
a complaint against the borrower with the superior court in
the county in which the property is located. A lis pendens must
be recorded.
The
lender can only sue for the amount in default; the existing
mortgage is left unaffected. If the lender pursues this option,
there is no right to sue the borrower for a deficiency judgment. |
New
Jersey law requires that the borrower be offered a final chance
to cure the default. A notice of intent to enter a judgment
of foreclosure is filed and sent to the borrower. If the borrower
does not respond, a foreclosure judgment is recorded, and a
writ of execution is sent to the county sheriff. The sheriff
then schedules a sale date for the property. At least ten (10)
days before the sale, the borrower must be notified of the sale.
The
notice of sale must be published in two newspapers of general
circulation. One of them must be in the county seat or largest
municipality in the county. The notice also must be posted in
offices of the county and on the subject property.
The
sheriff or another county officer conducts the sale, and the
high bidder must pay all settlement charges to the sheriff within
thirty (30) days of the sale. If this does not happen, the sale
may be declared null and void.
The
borrower has a ten (10) day right of redemption after the sale
in which he can redeem the property or object to the sale. If
the borrower objects to the sale, the redemption period lasts
until the sale is confirmed or until the court rules on the
objection.
Within
three (3) months of the sale, the lender may sue the borrower
for a deficiency judgment. If the lender sues for a deficiency
judgment, the borrower is given the right to bring an action
to redeem the property within six (6) months of the date that
the deficiency judgment is entered.