Timeline:
around 150 days
Redemption:
No
Deficiency
Judgments: No
Judicial
Foreclosure: Yes
Non-Judicial
Foreclosure: No
Security
Instruments: Mortgage
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There
is no Non-Judicial Foreclosure process in Iowa . Foreclosures
are handled through the court system and no “power of sale”
clause is included in the original loan documents.
The
lender must file a complaint against the borrower in court and
obtain an order to obtain a decree of sale. The court gives
the borrower a period of time before the sale to cure the default
on the loan. If the default is not satisfied, the property will
be ordered to be sold.
The
notice of sale must be posted in the county in which the property
is located in at least three public spaces. One of these spaces
must be at the courthouse. Also, the notice must be published
in a local newspaper in the county for two weeks. The first
publication must be at least four (4) weeks before the scheduled
sale date. |
If the
borrower is still retaining possession of the property, he must
be served with a copy of the notice of sale no less than twenty
(20) days before the sale date.
The
county sheriff conducts the sale of the property between 9:00
am and 4:00 pm . Sealed bids are submitted to the sheriff before
the auction begins, along with necessary fees and the requested
payment. When the property is auctioned, the sheriff opens the
sealed bids and reads them aloud. Bids that are too low or are
unsuccessful will be returned to the bidder.
Iowa
allows the sale to be postponed, but if it is postponed for
further than three (3) days beyond the original sale date, the
new sale date must be announced.
Borrowers
may be able to avoid the foreclosure lawsuit by voluntarily
giving the lender all rights to the property along with a Disclosure
of Notice and Cancellation. By this, the borrower gives up the
right to occupy or reclaim the property, and rights convey to
the lender. Both the lender and borrower must file a joint statement
with the county recorder, stating they have chosen this method
to resolve the defaulted loan. If the lender accepts this method,
there is no right to sue for a deficiency judgment.