Timeline:
90 days
Redemption: only if
Non-Judicial Foreclosure
Deficiency Judgments:
only if Judicial Foreclosure
Judicial Foreclosure:
Yes
Non-Judicial
Foreclosure: Yes
Security Instruments:
Deed of Trust, Mortgage
|
|
|
In the Non-Judicial
Foreclosure process, the lender can sell the property under the
“power of sale” clause specified in the original
mortgage or deed of trust. The security instrument may state the time,
place, and terms of the sale; if so, these procedures must be followed.
If the security instrument does not specify the time, place, and terms
of sale, the foreclosure process follows a series of four (4) steps.
In
the Judicial Foreclosure process, the lender sues the borrower to
obtain a court order to foreclose. This process is used if there is not
a “power of sale” clause in the original mortgage
or deed of trust, and can only be used after the borrower has defaulted
on the loan. The borrower does not have a right of redemption in this
case, and the lender has the opportunity to sue the borrower for a
deficiency judgment. |
The trustee records a
notice of default, as well as an intent to sell, in the recording
district that that property is located in. This is done within thirty
(30) days of the default and at least three (3) months before the sale
is to be conducted. Once the notice and intent is recorded, the lender
must serve a notice to the borrower within ten (10) days by mail or
certified mail. The notice must also go to all other parties who hold a
recorded lien or claim against the property.
The borrower may stop
the sale by paying the defaulted amount, plus costs. This must be done
before the sale. However, if more than one default has been recorded,
the lender can refuse to accept payment and proceed with the
foreclosure.
The sale is conducted as
a public auction in front of the courthouse in the judicial district
that the property is located in. The sale may be postponed by the
trustee. The request must be in writing, and the postponement would be
announced at the original date and time of the sale.
The borrower has a
stated time to redeem the property, and the lender can not sue the
borrower for a deficiency judgment if the sale price does not cover the
balance due on the loan plus costs.